Poland gained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II. It became a Soviet satellite country following the war, but one that was comparatively tolerant and progressive.

Labor turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union “Solidarity” that over time became a political force and by 1990 had swept parliamentary elections and the presidency.

A “shock therapy” program during the early 1990s enabled the country to transform its economy into one of the most robust in Central Europe, boosting hopes for acceptance to the EU. Poland joined the NATO alliance in 1999.
Poland, a central European country, is situated on the southern end of the Baltic Sea.

It’s an ancient land, one with a tragic history of military invasions, occupations and the brutal experience of warfare.

Since the end of World War II, and the eventual fall of Communism, Poland has moved to a free-market system. It’s still struggles with a complete economic revolution, but the 21st Century has definitely arrived.

Coal production (is and was) a major industry, but Poland is also a productive farmer, (livestock, potatoes and wheat) and an offshore petroleum producer.